UNITED NATIONS - United Nations Secretary General, Antonio Guterres, Thursday said that state authority is crumbling across Haiti while gang violence engulfs the capital Port-au-Prince and beyond, “paralyzing daily life and forcing families to flee”.
A mother and her child, displaced by gang violence, sleep on the bare floor of a school in Haiti (IOM/Antoine Lemonnier Photo)Guterres told the UN Security Council that six million people are in need of humanitarian assistance, while 1.3 million people, half of them children, having been forced to flee their homes in the French-speaking Caribbean Community (CARICOM) country.
The UN Secretary General said that Haiti now ranks among the five hunger hotspots worldwide that are of “highest concern,” and yet it remains the world’s least funded humanitarian appeal.
The UN said less than 10 per cent of the US$908 million needed has been received and Guterres lamented the level of international neglect, describing Haiti as “shamefully overlooked and woefully underfunded,” as armed groups continue to block humanitarian access and attack aid workers.
Due to the lack of resources, around 1.7 million people risk receiving no humanitarian assistance at all.
“This is not a funding gap. It is a life-and-death emergency,” Guterres said, urging donors to act before lifesaving operations grind to a halt.
The UN said that across the country, basic services have collapsed, and mass displacement has left children without education, healthcare or any sense of safety. As of April, gang violence had interrupted the schooling of some 243.000 children, as attacks on schools continued.
The head of the UN Children’s Fund (UNICEF), Catherine Russell, told the UN Security Council that Haiti’s youth are enduring “unimaginable suffering amidst the brutal armed violence”.
She noted that last year the UN in Haiti had verified more than 2,000 grave violations against children – a nearly 500 per cent increase on the previous year.
The CARICOM country last year was among the five worst offenders worldwide, Ms. Russell added, including cases of summary execution.
She said even more concerning was the 700 per cent increase in cases of recruitment and use of children by armed groups, alongside a 54 per cent increase in killing and maiming, according to Ms. Russell.
Children now account for a staggering 50 per cent of all active gang members in Haiti.
“I ask Members of this Council to use all available leverage to protect children,” she said, and to support “concrete actions” which will prevent violations from spiraling still further.
But the UN Secretary General said that despite the bleak outlook across Haiti and soaring levels of violence and lawlessness, “there are emerging signals of hope”
He said closer coordination between the Prime Minister’s Task Force, the Haitian National Police and Security Council-backed Kenya-led Multinational Security Support Mission (MSS) is improving operations on the ground.
But Guterres said more decisive international support is required to protect and expand these fragile gains.
The MSS was authorized by the Security Council in October 2023 and aims to help over-stretched Haitian authorities stem the gang violence and restore national security, especially in the capital.
Guterres welcomed efforts by the Security Council to advance his proposal to strengthen the MSS through UN logistical and operation support, and urged ambassadors “to act without delay and authorize an international force, supported by the UN through logistical and operational backing, and predictable financing”.
